Despite all the proven advances of modern medicine, certain people are drawn to non-traditional or “natural” remedies and approaches. Many of these do no harm. As one cancer specialist noted recently, people undergoing cancer treatment will frequently try meditation or vitamins as well. When such a change is alongside, and not instead of, evidence-based treatment, this is usually not a problem. If it lessens distress, it can be beneficial.
But the proliferation of online health influencers presents challenges that governments and regulators in many countries have yet to grasp. An investigation into one such business offering membership and advice to expectant mothers has revealed numerous cases of late-term fetal deaths or other serious harm connected to mothers or birth attendants associated with it. While the entity is headquartered in North Carolina, its reach is global.
“Across whole populations, going through labour and birth without professional support is associated with higher levels of risk for mother and baby,” as stated by a professor of midwifery.
Childbirth without medical assistance, sometimes called free birth, is legal in nations including the UK and US. The potential dangers are not well understood due to a absence of data. Childbirth can be a frightening experience, and high-quality care is far from guaranteed. In England, a alarming recent report found a large majority of hospital maternity services to be unsafe or in need of improvement.
Criticisms of medical systems and particular, persistent issues with maternity care are in many cases justified. Many of the women spoken to for the inquiry had in the past experienced distressing births.
But while mistrust of established systems may be based on experience, it has also become a breeding ground for other influencers seeking converts to their unorthodox methods and DIY philosophy. During the pandemic, a “wellness” industry supposedly focused on healthy living was involved in disseminating falsehoods about vaccines and fuelling paranoia about government advice.
Worry is rising that such beliefs are acquiring more widespread traction. One paper given at a medical symposium focused on misinformation, which it said had “significantly deteriorated in the past decade”. This investigation shows that behind the image of an anti-establishment community lies an enterprise that coaches women as social media influencers as well as birth attendants. The organization does not present itself to be a certified medical provider.
There is no going back to a time when doctors were presumed to know best. Huge quantities of scientific research are published online and many people use these to beneficial effect. But there is also a need for safeguards from poor advice. It is well known that the algorithms used by tech companies promote increasingly sensational content.
In the UK, necessary reforms to childbirth care are urgently needed. They must include the option of home birth and the availability of data to empower women in choosing their care. Ministers and organizations such as the World Health Organization should also create strategies for the information ecosystem so that science-based healthcare is not compromised.
Elara is a passionate storyteller and cultural critic, dedicated to exploring the depths of narrative and its impact on society.